Indonesian Kunyit
Botannical Name: Cucurma domestica, C. longa
English: Turmeric
Chinese: jiang huang, wong keong
Filipino: luyang dilaw
Japanese: ukon
Malay: kunyit
Thai: khamin
Vietnamese: nghê
-The root of the turmeric plant. Also available in powder form. The leaves of this plant are often used for cooking as well. 1 Tablespoon of freshly chopped turmeric equals 1/3 teaspoon of powdered turmeric. As well as the use for it’s fragrance it also gives a yellow colouring.
In non-South Asian recipes, turmeric is sometimes used as an agent to impart a rich, custard-like yellow color. It has found application in canned beverages, baked products, dairy products, ice cream, yogurt, yellow cakes, orange juice, biscuits, popcorn color, sweets, cake icings, cereals, sauces, gelatins, etc. It is a significant ingredient in most commercial curry powders.
Although usually used in its dried, powdered form, Turmeric is also used fresh – much like ginger. It has numerous uses in far east recipes, such as fresh turmeric pickle (which contains large chunks of soft turmeric).
In combination with annatto (E160b), turmeric has been used to color cheeses, yogurt, dry mixes, salad dressings, winter butter and margarine. Turmeric is also used to give a yellow color to some prepared mustards, canned chicken broths and other foods (often as a much cheaper replacement for saffron).
Turmeric is widely used as a spice in South Asian and Middle Eastern cooking.